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Analysis of Cost and Efficiency of a Medical Nursing Unit Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011³â 41±Ç 4È£ p.500 ~ 509
KMID : 0806120110410040500
ÀÓÁö¿µ ( Lim Ji-Young ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±è¹ÌÀÚ ( Kim Mi-Ja ) - ¹Ì±¹ Àϸ®³ëÀÌ ÁÖ¸³´ëÇб³
¹Úâ±â ( Park Chang-Ki ) - Àϸ®³ëÀÌÁÖ¸³´ëÇб³ ±¹Á¦º¸°Ç¸®´õ½±¼¾ÅÍ

Abstract

Purpose:Time-driven activity-based costing was applied to analyze the nursing activity cost and efficiency of a medical unit.

Methods:Data were collected at a medical unit of a general hospital. Nursing activities were measured using a nursing activities inventory and classified as 6 domains using Easley-Storfjell Instrument. Descriptive statistics were used to identify general characteristics of the unit, nursing activities and activity time, and stochastic frontier model was adopted to estimate true activity time.

Results:The average efficiency of the medical unit using theoretical resource capacity was 77%, however the efficiency using practical resource capacity was 96%. According to these results, the portion of non-added value time was estimated 23% and 4% each. The sums of total nursing activity costs were estimated 109,860,977 won in traditional activity-based costing and 84,427,126 won in time-driven activity-based costing. The difference in the two cost calculating methods was 25,433,851 won.

Conclusion:These results indicate that the time-driven activity-based costing provides useful and more realistic information about the efficiency of unit operation compared to traditional activity-based costing. So time-driven activity-based costing is recommended as a performance evaluation framework for nursing departments based on cost management.
KeyWords
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Costs and cost analysis, Patients¡¯ rooms, Efficiency
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